Maiduguri is the capital of Borno State and the largest city in north-eastern Nigeria. It is the seat of the Shehu of Borno, whose dynasty traces its roots to the Kanem-Bornu empire, one of the longest-lasting states in African history.
Borno calls itself the "Home of Peace". The city is home to Kanuri, Shuwa Arab, Babur, Marghi and many other communities, and it has long been a centre of trade across the Sahel towards Lake Chad.
Top things to do in Maiduguri
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See the Shehu's palace
The palace of the Shehu of Borno is the heart of the city's traditional life, and the area in front of it fills with crowds during the Eid durbar.
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Learn about Kanem-Bornu
The Kanem-Bornu empire ruled lands around Lake Chad for more than a thousand years. Local historians and cultural centres in Maiduguri preserve its history, regalia and manuscripts.
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Shop at the Monday Market
Maiduguri's Monday Market is one of the largest in the north-east, selling grains, spices, dates, fabrics, leather goods and household items, with traders from across the region.
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Watch the Eid durbar
During Eid, horsemen in rich robes and armour ride in procession to salute the Shehu of Borno, with drummers and trumpeters, in one of the oldest durbar traditions in Nigeria.
Festivals and culture
The Eid durbars are Maiduguri's biggest public celebrations. Weddings and cultural events of the Kanuri and other communities are important social occasions.
Food to try
Try tuwo with miyan kuka, masa, kilishi, suya, fresh dates grown in Borno, and fura da nono.
Best time to visit
November to February is dry and cooler, with harmattan winds from the Sahara. March to May is extremely hot. The short rainy season runs from about June to September.
Getting around
Taxis, tricycles and motorcycle taxis cover the city. Maiduguri has an international airport, and flying is the usual way to arrive. Check current travel advice and local guidance before visiting Borno State.
Questions about Maiduguri
Who is the Shehu of Borno?
The Shehu of Borno is the traditional ruler of the Borno emirate, based in Maiduguri, with roots in the Kanem-Bornu empire.
Why is Borno called the Home of Peace?
It is the state's official slogan.
How do I find events in Maiduguri?
Browse upcoming festivals, conferences, parties and free events in Maiduguri on Shows.ng, and filter by today, this weekend or this month.
