Sokoto is the capital of Sokoto State, in the far north-west of Nigeria. It was the capital of the Sokoto Caliphate, founded in the early nineteenth century, which grew into one of the largest states in Africa before the colonial era.
The city is the seat of the Sultan of Sokoto, regarded as the spiritual leader of Nigeria's Muslims. Its mosques, tombs and palace make it one of the most important centres of Islamic heritage in West Africa.
Top things to do in Sokoto
-
Visit the caliphate heritage sites
Sokoto's heritage sites include the tomb of the caliphate's founder, known as Hubbaren Shehu, which is visited by pilgrims from across the region, and historic mosques in the city centre. Dress modestly and follow local guidance when visiting.
-
See the Sultan's palace
The palace of the Sultan of Sokoto is the centre of the caliphate's traditions and the setting for the durbar and other ceremonies.
-
Learn the caliphate's history
A history and culture bureau in Sokoto keeps manuscripts, documents and artefacts from the caliphate period, and is a valuable stop for anyone interested in the region's past.
-
Shop for Sokoto leatherwork
Sokoto has a long tradition of fine leather made from the skins of local red goats. Craftsmen produce bags, cushions, sandals and decorated items sold in the city's markets.
-
Watch the Eid durbar
During Eid, horsemen in elaborate robes and decorated harnesses ride in procession to salute the Sultan, with drumming and crowds lining the route.
Festivals and culture
Eid durbars are the city's largest public celebrations. The Argungu Fishing Festival in neighbouring Kebbi State is within a few hours' drive when it is held.
Food to try
Try tuwo with miyan kuka, fura da nono, masa, kosai, danwake, kilishi and suya. Dates and groundnut snacks such as kuli-kuli are sold everywhere.
Best time to visit
November to February is the most comfortable time, with cool harmattan nights. Sokoto is one of the hottest cities in Nigeria from March to May. The short rainy season runs from about June to September.
Getting around
Taxis, tricycles and motorcycle taxis cover the city. Sokoto has an international airport. Check local advice before travelling outside the city.
Questions about Sokoto
What is Sokoto known for?
Sokoto is known as the seat of the Sultan of Sokoto and the historic Sokoto Caliphate, for its Islamic heritage sites and for fine leatherwork.
Who is the Sultan of Sokoto?
The Sultan of Sokoto is the traditional ruler of the Sokoto Caliphate and is regarded as the spiritual leader of Muslims in Nigeria.
How do I find events in Sokoto?
Browse upcoming festivals, conferences, parties and free events in Sokoto on Shows.ng, and filter by today, this weekend or this month.
