Gusau is the capital of Zamfara State, which was created in 1996 from part of Sokoto State. The city lies on the Sokoto River in the savannah of north-western Nigeria and is the seat of the Emir of Gusau.
Gusau grew as a trading and agricultural centre, historically known for cotton and groundnuts, and it remains a market hub for grain and livestock. Most of its people are Hausa and Fulani.
Top things to do in Gusau
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Visit the Emir's palace
The Emir's palace is the centre of Gusau's traditional institutions and of public celebrations during Eid.
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Visit the markets
Gusau's markets sell grains, beans, groundnuts, cattle, sheep and goats, along with leather goods and household items.
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See Gusau Dam
Gusau Dam holds back a reservoir that supplies water to the city. Its shores are used for fishing and farming.
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Experience Hausa and Fulani culture
Weddings, naming ceremonies and Eid celebrations in Gusau feature music, colourful dress and hospitality typical of the region.
Festivals and culture
Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha are the biggest celebrations, with prayers, family gatherings and visits to the Emir. Weddings are important social events through the dry season.
Food to try
Try tuwo with miyan kuka, fura da nono, masa, kosai, suya and kilishi.
Best time to visit
November to February is dry and cooler. March to May is very hot, and the rainy season runs from about June to September.
Getting around
Taxis, tricycles and motorcycle taxis cover the city. Gusau is about three hours from Sokoto by road. Check current local advice before travelling in Zamfara State.
Questions about Gusau
Is Gusau the capital of Zamfara State?
Yes. Gusau is the capital of Zamfara State.
What is Gusau known for?
Gusau is known as Zamfara's capital and a market centre for grain and livestock, and as the seat of the Emir of Gusau.
How do I find events in Gusau?
Browse upcoming festivals, conferences, parties and free events in Gusau on Shows.ng, and filter by today, this weekend or this month.
